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Dungeness to Pett Levels CHaMP - summary of interest
Dungeness to Pett
Levels lies at the extreme end of a large 'drift cell' which begins
at Selsey Bill in the west. The CHaMP includes the "Romney Marshes"
the largest area of coastal marshes in England. It extends for 32km from the
cliffs at Hythe in Kent to the cliffs at Fairlight in East Sussex, going inland
to the old cliff line and up the valleys of several rivers, including the Rother
which exits at Rye
Harbour - covering some 270 km2 in total. The coast is dominated
by the shingle ridges which make up the Dungeness
foreland and the levels which are drained by a complex of ditches that flow
into the Royal Military Canal, the rivers and eventually the sea. There is a
small sand dune at Camber.
Offshore, the submarine relief appears to be very gentle, with the sea bed
sloping gently to 18 m (10 fathoms) across a broad shelf up to 10km wide. Beyond
the 10 fathom line the depth increases more rapidly. The cuspate shingle foreland
of Dungeness
extends to the edge of the shelf and it appears that the eastward growth has
been limited by the deeper water. Relative sea level rise is rapid (2.2 mm per
year 1961-98) as continued subsidence is combined with the effects of climate
warming.
Much of the 'drift cell' lies out side the boundary of the CHaMP The shoreline
is predominantly composed of shingle derived from the erosion of the cliffs
including those at Beachy
Head and Fairlight which also feed the shingle sites within the Champ
There are several other areas of enclosed former tidal marsh, such as the Pett
Levels.
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