Coastal Habitat Restoration - Towards Good Practice 
 
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Saltmarsh restoration summary

Restoring saltmarshes can be considered at two levels:

  1. The route to restoration for degraded saltmarsh vegetation

Changes in vegetation management (notably by altering grazing regimes) can result in major shifts in the nature of plants and animals that inhabit the saltmarsh. The number and type of stock and the duration of grazing are key factors in determining the nature of the vegetation and associated animals that inhabit the saltmarsh. In this case the interim guidance is concerned principally with restoring saltmarsh through the control of, or changes to grazing management;

  1. The route to restoration of the saltmarsh habitat

The overall stability of the saltmarsh is influenced by rising (or falling) sea levels, tides and waves and changing patterns of sedimentation. The interim guidance seeks to provide ways of re-creating or creating saltmarsh through the construction of physical structures to help improve surface stability. Generally this section is concerned with restoration methods which aim to re-create habitat to seaward of the existing saltmarsh. By contrast the restoration of saltmarshes and mudflats which takes place within managed realignment schemes involves re-creation of habitat to landward.

 
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