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Grazing on sea cliffs

Guidance: Indicative stocking rates of sea cliff vegetation from case studies in the UK (Mitchley & Malloch 1991)

 

Habitat/Vegetation Grazing category
Grazing regime
Comments
Improved grassland Very high
15.0 sheep ha-1yr-1.
Assuming inputs of artificial fertiliser
   
7.5 sheep ha-1yr-1
No artificial fertiliser
Semi-natural pasture High
4.0 sheep ha-1yr-1
 
Calcicolous grassland Medium
2.5 sheep ha-1yr-1
 
Calcifuge grassland Medium
2.0 sheep ha-1yr-1
 
Maritime grassland Medium
2.0 sheep ha-1yr-1
 
Limestone heath  
0.5 sheep ha-1yr-1
 
Tall heath (lowland) Low
0.5 sheep ha-1yr-1
 
Maritime heath Low
0.5 sheep ha-1yr-1
 
Wet heath / bog Very low or none
 
Scrub Very low or none
Depending on management aims
   
 
Comment: Cattle grazing is often used to combat scrub development  

 

Guidance: Some individual species may have very specific requirements in relation to sward height, which may require careful manipulation of grazing regimes see for example the large blue butterfly and the Durham argus.

References

Mitchley, J. & Malloch, J.C. 1991. Sea Cliff Management Handbook for Great Britain. University of Lancaster & Joint Nature Conservation Committee, Peterborough.

 
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