Coastal Habitat Restoration - Towards Good Practice 
 
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Restoring vegetation on Excavated/disturbed (State 4) to Vegetated Shingle (State 3)

This change in states is principally concerned with the restoration of 'natural' vegetation and is thus related to conservation needs. A number of experiments have attempted to restore vegetation using a variety of techniques.

Guidance: Such information as exists from a small number of sites suggests that left to their own devices vegetation can recolonise excavated shingle so long as it remains above the water table. Time, and freedom from disturbance are key and can result in an overall increase in biodiversity. For a discussion of this, and other biodiversity issues relating to gravel extraction from shingle structures, see the example of Dungeness (Doody 2001 Chapter 9.4.1).

Comment: The restoration of gravel pits on shingle structures is not a subject for this guide, but for guidance on management see (Andrews & Kinsman 1991).

References

Andrews, J. & Kinsman, D. 1991. Gravel Pit Restoration: Site Managers' Guide. Royal Society for the Protection of Birds.

Doody, J.P. 2001. Coastal Conservation and Management: an Ecological Perspective. Kluwer, Academic Publishers, Boston, USA, 306 pp. Conservation Biology Series, 13

 
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