Coastal Habitat Restoration - Towards Good Practice 
 
     Home • Habitats • CHaMPsGuidesSitesHow to...  
      HabitatsGrazing marshReedbedSaline lagoonSaltmarshSand & mudSand duneSea cliff • Shingle
        ShingleManagementPressuresStatesRoutes to restorationRestoration methods

 

Value - State 3, Vegetated shingle structures

This state may be considered to be the ideal form both the nature conservation and sea defence points of view. The presence of vegetation implies a degree of stability and is strongly correlated with State 2. Here the natural processes associated with accreting (and eroding) shingle shores provide new surfaces for vegetation growth.

  1. Nature conservation
  • Maritime and terrestrial vegetation zonations including significant lichen and bryophytes;
  • Stable vegetation types exhibiting specialist communities and associated animals (especially invertebrates);
  • Provide protection for other habitats, notably saltmarshes and lagoons;
  1. Landscape and cultural
  • The larger structures can be major features in the landscape;
  • Some sites, such as Dungeness are a significant landscapes in their own right
  • They can be remote places;
  • Wide beaches are valuable local amenity (sunbathing etc.);
  1. Coastal defence and economic
  • Strong sea defence structures, with a reservoir of material for mobilisation during storms;
  • Sites for military use;
  • Sites for caravans and housing;
  • Water abstraction;
  • Close proximity of cooling water for power stations.
 
Guide to colour codes 
Jargon buster 
Key reading 
site map 
top of page  
© English Nature, Environment Agency, Defra, LIFE and NERC 2003