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Restoring the Yzer Rivermouth - LIFE Nature project (LIFE96
NAT/B/003032)
During the 20th Century on the eastern bank of the river a military harbour
was built and together with the dumping of material dredged from the harbour
all the saltmarshes and sand dunes were destroyed. A plan to restore this area
was drawn up in 1996 and put into practice from 1999 onwards as part of a "Integrated
Coastal Conservation Initiative". The works involved removing the military
buildings and harbour and the removal of the 'protecting' sea walls a form of
managed realignment (Deboeuf
& Herrier 2002). This phase of the work was only partially successful
in re-creating saltmarsh as the absence of any protection (the sea walls were
removed) resulted in erosion of the tidal levels within the site. The last phase
of the work will involve excavating the dredged material. This will be done
leaving some of the walls in situ to provide protection for the developing tidal
flats.
Caveat: A new LIFE Nature project began in 2002 for completion in
2006 - FEYDRA: Fossil Estuary of the Yzer Dunes Restoration Action. Information
via the Life web site http://europa.eu.int/comm/environment/life/project/index.htm.
References
Deboeuf, C. & Herrier, J-L.
2002.
The restoration of mudflats, saltmarshes and dunes on the eastern bank of the Yzer-rivermouth, Nieuwpoort.
In: Littoral 2002, 6th International Symposium. A Multi-disciplinary Symposium on Coastal Zone Research,, eds.Veloso-Gomes, F., Taveira-Pinto, F. & das Neves, L.Eurocoast & EUCC - The Coastal Union, 201-202.
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