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Abbotts Hall operational phase - issues and actions

There were several potential impacts that were identified as possibly affecting the site during the operation phase of the construction of the managed realignment scheme. These included:

  • Potential damage to intertidal and sudtidal flora and fauna, due to increased current speeds;
  • Smothering of benthic communities due to an increase in suspended sediment;
  • Loss of amphibian and other animal habitat;
  • Damage to adjacent oyster fishery;
  • Loss of feeding and roosting areas for birds on land;
  • Damage to the archaeological resource.

In order to mitigate these impact a mitigation measures and general good working practices were adopted covering the following actions:

  • Vegetation in the realignment area was mown and hedgerows checked for reptile and hedgehogs;
  • A bund (+4m) was erected seaward of a freshwater pond to protect great crested newts in the short term;
  • Great crested newts were moved to new ponds to protect the population in the long term;
  • Protection of the lagoon sea slug (a rare species) was protected in the short term by maintaining brackish habitats. In the longer term new habitat will be created;
  • Action was taken to protect and re-create freshwater and saline habitats, including a new pond suitable for water voles;
  • Vegetation was removed to reduce debris and potential impacts on the oyster fisheries;
  • No chemicals were used on the agricultural and prior to breaching, avoiding potential contamination of the tidal waters;
  • Breach areas were monitored to identify and remove any archaeological remains.
Guidance: The above summary of issues and actions is included to provide an indication of the type of issues that might need to be addressed when undertaking a managed realignment. Note that each site is probably unique in terms of the issues that may arise, so it will be important to identify potential problems at the outset and to adopt measures to mitigate the impacts. The general conclusion from the Abbotts Hall scheme is that implementation of such mitigation measures can significantly reduce the predicted impact on the environment.
 
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© English Nature, Environment Agency, Defra, LIFE and NERC 2003