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Post treatment at Tollesbury

Seeding and planting

Different methods of sowing and planting were tried.

  1. Seeds mixture of various saltmarsh plants, sown at low density;
  2. Seeds mixture of carious saltmarsh plants, sown at high density;
  3. A mixture of saltmarsh plants specifically raised for the purpose of planting on the site;
  4. Plugs of saltmarsh vegetation planted on the site;
  5. A control.
Guidance: The results of the monitoring indicate that the most successful treatment in terms of time taken for plant establishment was the use of plugs of soil and vegetation cut from existing saltmarshes. However, whatever method is employed vegetation only grew at levels 1.5m above Ordnance Datum.

"This raises the possibility that enhancing saltmarsh development by introducing seed or plants may be appropriate for similar schemes. Poor survival of most species introduced at Tollesbury, except at the highest elevations, means that we have limited information on the scope for deliberate introductions. However plants of sea aster Aster tripolium and saltmarsh grass Puccinellia maritima were successfully introduced and, having survived at relatively stable densities for four years, are now firmly established and expanding in area. Some of the problems encountered with establishing plants, particularly over agricultural soils, could be avoided in future sites and, where necessary (i.e. where the costs can be justified in relation to the outcome) carefully designed planting schemes could augment and increase the rates of saltmarsh development." (Gray 2002).

Drainage and creek formation

Creek development has begun to take place. There is some indication that the pattern of emerging creeks is begetting to resemble the network present on the site before enclosure. The large areas of poorly drained mudflats within the Tollesbury site also raises the prospect of post-breach engineering, including provision of a creek system or the use of bunds to reduce wave generation. The picture in the summary file provides some indication of this development.

References

Gray, A.J. 2002. Coastal Realignment - an Overview of Tollesbury. CHaMPs.

 
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© English Nature, Environment Agency, Defra, LIFE and NERC 2003